Feeling Self-Critical? How to Transform Self-Criticism as an HSP

Feeling Self-Critical? How to Transform Self-Criticism as an HSP

Transforming Self-Criticism as an HSP

You know how your sensitivity can feel like a weakness, but it can actually be one of your greatest sources of strength?

Well, what if I told you that critical voice in your head has similar aspects? What if your inner critic could indeed shift from being a voice of shame to a voice of empowerment?

Hear me out…

I know how tiring it is to deal with self-criticism as an HSP. The world is exhausting enough for your sensitive nervous system. You don’t need to feel berated by your inner critic on top of it all.

Chances are you’ve tried a myriad of methods to break the self-criticism cycle and may feel skeptical about what I’m going to suggest. I get it. It can be tough to see through the myths about your inner critic.

But the approach I’m sharing with you has profoundly shifted my own relationship with my inner critic, as well as other parts of myself I used to dislike. What I’ve outlined in this article is drawn from a model called Internal Family Systems.

What Is Internal Family Systems?

Developed by Richard Schwartz, Internal Family Systems (IFS) is a method of individual psychotherapy that views the mind as made up of a complex system inner “parts” or subpersonalities. The way those parts show up is different for everyone, but the parts are like an inner family with various stories, roles, feelings, and intentions for you. Just like a family, inner parts can be in conflict with one another.

The IFS approach recognizes that we have hurt, wounded parts and other parts that aim to protect and take control of the system so that those wounded parts don’t get triggered. In addition to wounded and protector parts, this model suggests that each of us has what IFS calls Self energy. From the IFS perspective, the Self is compassionate, curious, and calm and the true essence of who we really are.

IFS offers an “all parts welcome” way to relate to parts, harmonize the inner system, and get Self back in the driver’s seat. When it comes to dealing with self-criticism as an HSP, I find this compassionate approach works well in healing our sensitive inner systems.

5 Steps to Healing Self-Criticism as an HSP

You may have already guessed that we usually have more than one inner critic. In your process, you may find those critics surface in different situations for different reasons. The following process can be used with any protective part, so I will refer to a general “critical part”.

As you go through this process, it may be helpful to have a pen and paper handy to write or draw any images that come to mind.

1. Acknowledge the critical part. If the part is not currently activated, bring a situation to mind that triggered inner criticism. Notice if there’s an image that comes up or a sensation in a particular area of your body when the part is present. If an image or body sensation is not present, it’s okay. Parts also show up as thoughts, feelings, and voices. Simply notice what is presenting.

2. Check to see if you’re feeling the emotions of the critical part. The IFS approach is to work with parts from Self energy, the aspects of you that are open and present. If you feel like you’re stuck in the beliefs of the critical part, this may mean you’re what’s called “blended” with the part. Ask the critical part if it would step back so you can get to know and understand it. If the part is unwilling to separate, you can ask what it’s afraid might happen if it gave you space. Do your best to reassure it about trusting the process.

3. Notice how you feel toward the critical part. This is similar to step two, but in this case, there may be what is called a concerned part that has feelings toward the critical part. If you feel anything negative toward the critical part, then another part is present. For example, you may have a part that feels frustrated with the critical part. Let the frustrated part know you understand it’s bothered and ask it if it would be willing to step back so you can get to know the critical part better. You may need to repeat this process if you discover additional parts that have negative feelings toward the critical part. You may also need to do this with parts that feel skeptical or avoidant in some way.

4. Begin to get to know the role of the critical part. Once you are “in Self” and feeling a sense of curiosity toward the critical part, you can begin to ask it questions. You may ask the part the following questions: What does it feel its job is? What does it want you to know? What is it concerned about? How old does it think you are? What is it afraid would happen if it didn’t put you down all the time? Does it like its job or would like a different role. Notice how it responds to these questions.

5. Build trust with the critical part. By now, you may have learned about this part’s positive intentions to protect you, even if its words feel hurtful. If you feel genuine compassion toward it, let it know with a kind gesture or words of love. Let it know you understand and appreciate how hard it’s working for you.

Of course, there is much more extensive work you can do with IFS to help truly unburden protective parts and heal the vulnerable parts they’re protecting. Yet, by simply beginning a curious, compassionate dialogue with a protector, you start to set the foundation for allowing it to trust your capacity when you’re in Self and this allows it to relax.

The above exercise was adapted from the work of Richard Schwartz at The Center for Self-Leadership and Jay Earley’s book, Self-Therapy. While I will continue to share IFS techniques, if you’re interested in taking a deeper dive into the world of IFS, I highly recommend Jay’s book, as well as the resources offered by Richard Schwartz. The Center for Self-Leadership also has a directory of IFS therapists

Brainspotting Resource Model: A Simple Tool to Treat Anxiety

Brainspotting Resource Model: A Simple Tool to Treat Anxiety

Brainspotting resource model, eh? If you’re not even sure what Brainspotting is, you’re not alone. Brainspotting is a relatively new model of therapy designed to help people identify, process, and release emotional and physical distress, as well as the often related unresolved, underlying trauma.

I’ll explain Brainspotting in a moment. But I want to first acknowledge that it may seem a little “woo-woo”. I know it did to me at first.

Yet, after completing a Brainspotting training about a year ago, I began incorporating elements of Brainspotting into my personal healing practices, as well as in my work with yoga clients and retreat guests. And well, I’ve been surprised by the profound effect its had on my healing process, as well as the responses I hear from clients. 

During our recent Guatemala retreat, I led the group through the Brainspotting Resource Model one evening.

When we finished, one guest said she initially thought it was silly and felt like she was in an eye exam. But she did, and she reported that after a few moments, the physical pain in her body she had been feeling up until that point seemed to dissolve.

To me, that’s worth sharing. 

Before we talk about the Brainspotting Resource Model, let’s take a look at the approach and the theory behind it. 

What is Brainspotting?

Brainspotting was developed in 2003 by a clinical social worker named Dr. David Grand. The theory behind the Brainspotting model is based on an increasing body of research that suggests that traumatic memories are stored in the body and result in changes in the way the brain functions.

Under this premise, it’s believed that therapeutic methods that access the limbic system or emotional brain rather than just the rational brain (as talk therapy does) are critical to the overall healing process.

Brainspotting is believed to provide direct access into these deeper parts of the brain where traumatic memories and emotional disturbances are held through “brainspots” or focused positions of the eyes that directly correlate to the negative feeling, belief, thought, or memory. 

According to David Grand, “Where you look affects how you feel.”

I know this can sound a little odd at first, so consider this…

Have you ever been deep in thought processing or trying to recall a word and found your eyes wandering off? Our eyes naturally move in different directions when we scan for thoughts, feelings, and memories. 

Similarly, you’ve probably had the experience of feeling totally absorbed in a feeling or memory while staring into space. Or if you practice yoga or meditation you may be familiar with the “drishti” in which the eyes center at a specific gazing point allowing a deeper sense of focus. 

The position of your eyes can affect how you feel, as it’s directly related to what is happening in the brain in any given moment.

Brainspotting Resource Model

In Brainspotting, we work with two models: the Activation Model and Resource Model. 

In the Activation Model, the therapist guides the client to notice where they feel the distressful situation in the body and then helps the client locate the corresponding brainspot where the distress is most active. The Resource Model guides the client to notice where they feel most calm, grounded, or neutral and then helps the client to locate the brainspot that matches the calm, grounded feeling the most. 

In general, it is recommended that you work with a qualified therapist for both of these models. However, there is such thing as “self-spotting” and the Resource Model can be used as an effective grounding tool to calm anxiety and tap into a place of greater presence. This is what I’ve illustrated in the video.

With that in mind, when it comes to treating complex trauma or serious mental health concerns, it’s important to work with a licensed, qualified professional. If you want to find a certified Brainspotter, you can access the Brainspotting Directory.  

Yoga for Highly Sensitive People: A Practice in Self-Love

Yoga for Highly Sensitive People: A Practice in Self-Love

It’s no secret that yoga can support highly sensitive people. A slow-paced, nurturing yoga practice can be just the medicine to calm an anxious nervous system and learn to befriend the most uncomfortable thoughts and feelings highly sensitive people often encounter. Today I want to share with you a yoga practice I put together to help you access qualities of calmness and compassion within yourself. 

But before you watch my yoga for highly sensitive people video, I want to offer a few tips to help ensure your yoga experience is supportive.

  • First, start by giving yourself permission to adapt and/or skip postures in this video if they don’t feel right. You can simply breathe, take another posture, or give yourself a little shoulder massage. Then join back in when you’re ready.
  • Remember that yoga above all is a practice of breathing and connecting to the self. The postures are there to bring you into the moment, and thereby, a place of connection.
  • This practice uses a yoga mat, two blocks, and a bolster. If you don’t have blocks, you may have books or other items around your house that you can use. If you do not have a bolster, sometimes cushions or a thick, folded blanket will work as a substitute.
  • Many parts of this practice can be done lying on the floor or in a bed. Other parts can be done using a chair. You can also check out this full chair yoga video I made a while back if getting up and down is difficult for you.
  • Finally, feel free to comment below to let me know what you liked about the video, what you could use more of, or any parts that felt confusing to you. 

Enjoy yoga for highly sensitive people in my “Unsinkable Self-Love for HSPs” video. 

How to Let Go of Shame and Bring Healing Your Heart

How to Let Go of Shame and Bring Healing Your Heart

This post was republished with permission from www.tinybuddha.com. You can find the original post here: “How to Move Past the Fear of Judgment and Break the Silence of Shame”. 

“If we can share our story with someone who responds with empathy and understanding, shame can’t survive.” ~Brené Brown

Every time I think I’ve unloaded most of the pain from my past, something surfaces that tells me I have more work to do.

Just before #metoo became a thing, my boyfriend and I were cuddling one morning. I’m not sure what the trigger was, but out of nowhere, my thoughts rolled down a hill and into a painful memory that I must have blocked out.

Tears rolled down my cheeks as my whole body curled up into the fetal position. He asked me what was wrong and I slowly told him about a sexual trauma I had experienced.

We are radically honest with one another. Sharing the not so beautiful has deepened our connection. I thought I had shared my darkest secrets that carry shame.

I was wrong.

I had minimized and buried this story. Maybe subconsciously, I was afraid he would see this situation as my fault. He absolutely didn’t, and sharing my experience with him made me feel like a heavy burden was lifted.

This last part rang especially true the following week when the #metoo hashtag went viral. It was during that week of teasing through my feelings and thoughts that I realized just how much confusion shame can create.

The word shame can evoke such discomfort that we often don’t see how it shows up in our lives.

If there’s one emotion I see as most prevalent and most hidden in the work I do, it’s shame. Every time I lead a workshop or retreat, there’s a common theme that I witness in nearly everyone. As humans, we all tend to feel in some way that we’re unworthy.

Yet, the last thing we want to do is acknowledge our shame and vulnerability.

But if left buried, shame inevitably causes harm to ourselves and our relationships. In my experience, I’ve seen firsthand how understanding and shedding light on our scars can hold the key to healing.

Shame is the emotion that says, “I am bad. I am unworthy.”

It’s not that we did something bad and feel remorseful. That’s guilt. Guilt says, “I did something bad.” But shame is the internalization of “I am bad.”

Most of us, even if we had kind, loving parents, grew up feeling a bit like we had to censor our true feelings and experiences. We may have done this to avoid dismay, protect others, or keep the peace in our families.

We’re conditioned from a young age to feel shame when we learn who we shouldn’t be in the world. But as we get older, we don’t need others to make us feel shame. Shame becomes easily internalized and lives in that voice that says, “It’s dangerous to let others hear my story,” or, “They won’t love me if I share this secret.”

Who we are becomes fragmented so that we hide the parts of ourselves we want no one to see. We unconsciously employ defense mechanisms. While those defense mechanisms might help us to survive, they’re bound to stand in the way of having healthy relationships and growing a sense of self-love.

When we’re afraid to share our vulnerable side because we believe it would render us flawed, dirty, weak, and so forth, we’re carrying shame.

Shame is carried silently and secretly for fear of judgment; yet, it is the self-judgment that grows the longer we conceal our vulnerability.

I refuse to keep painful secrets festering inside of me, as I know that will only keep me repressed and disempowered in the long run.

All humans experience shame, and it presents in many ways. Here are a few examples I’ve noticed within myself that maybe you can relate to:

  • Being too sensitive and emotional
  • Not doing enough to “save” my mother from her death
  • Being too selfish to fully want to be a mother myself
  • Feeling I’m not ambitious or smart enough to live up to my potential
  • Struggling to communicate clearly when I have too much in my head
  • Feeling too “needy” with my partner at times
  • Believing I was somehow at fault for the sexual abuses I have experienced

My personal list could go on… But what I noticed when writing this list is that while many of the original sources of shame might be specific people or society as a whole, the critic is still me.

When we keep shame locked away inside, we get stuck in feelings of inadequacy. Shame may cause us to feel mentally or physically ill. Feelings of inadequacy can be accompanied by emotions such as anxiety, anger, and loneliness. And when we feel inadequate, we sometimes develop destructive ways of relating to others: avoidance, lying, blaming others, attempts to control others, and so forth.

So how can we deal with this lurking self-critic that wants to keep our stories in the dark?

1. Speak kindly to yourself.

Most likely, at some point you’ve heard the phrase, “Shame on you,” or, “You should be ashamed.” It can easily become habit to talk similarly to ourselves and challenging to learn to speak kindly.

A simple framework for healing I teach comes from an ancient Hawaiian tradition called H’oponopono. H’oponopono means “to make right,” and it’s rooted in the essence of reconciliation and compassion.

H’oponopono consists of four phrases: I’m sorry. Please forgive me. Thank you. I love you. You can use these phrases speaking to another person. And you can use them with yourself. Here’s a personal example of the latter:

Melissa, I’m sorry for making you feel the trauma you experienced was your fault.

Melissa, please forgive me for placing blame on yourself and carrying shame all these years.

Melissa, thank you for your courage to shine light on your vulnerability and resilience.

Melissa, I love you and I commit to treating you with lovingkindness.

2. Self-soothe with movement and massage.

Think about what happens to your body when you recall a memory that carries shame. Often our bodies slump sinking our heart into the back body. Our gaze drops and our brows furrow.

Emotions, including shame, reside in the body. Much of what I practice and teach relates to physical ways to release stuck emotion for this reason.

If we want to reduce the unworthy and unlovable feelings we carry, it can help to self-soothe your body through dynamic movement practices like yoga and dance. Self-massage, tapping, and comforting touch while speaking kindly to yourself can help to release shame.

3. Share your story.

The most uncomfortable, but perhaps most effective method I can offer you is to share.

You don’t have to share your vulnerability with the whole world. Many of my friends shared courageous, deeply personal stories on Facebook in response to #metoo. For a moment, I thought I had to share this way as well, but then I did some reflection.

There are times I share my vulnerability through my blog or when I hold space for a group. But I don’t always want to share everything with strangers. In those cases, my partner is my greatest witness because of his ability to hold space for me.

Whether you share in a twelve-step program, with a loved one, or therapist, or in an article for the world to see, there’s immense healing power in this process. When our voices are heard and we’re seen just as we are, we open up the door to growing a new sense of self-acceptance and self-worth.

Mindful Camino Lesson #3: Stop Hiding Your Scars

Mindful Camino Lesson #3: Stop Hiding Your Scars

Scars. We all have scars and we all hide them. Today I’ll share with you one of my biggest insecurities, as well as some steps to embrace your scars.

I confess that my insecurity is rather superficial. As deep as some of my thinking may be, at times I get down on myself in a petty way.

We have visible and invisible scars that leave imprints on our lives. Yet, scars tend to have one thing in common: shame. Shame comes when we lack acceptance of our imperfections. We often see ourselves as flawed and unworthy…of love, success, belonging, happiness, etc. We struggle to see ourselves as whole. You don’t have to look far to see how prevalent lack of self-worth is in our society.

The Scar That Makes Me Self-Conscious

I have my share of emotional scars. But it’s the physical scars that make me feel insecure. I’ve dealt with acne for a whopping 23 years of my life. Its severity has waned at times, but it has always been a part of my life.

I love being my most natural self. I feel best when I’m barefoot and braless. I have two gray hairs that I adore. Feeling free of societal concepts of beauty is what makes me feel alive and feminine. But then there’s my concealer…

My concealer has been my crutch for years to cover up pimples and scarring. I’ve tried multiple elimination diets, dermatologists, medications, and natural remedies, but little changed.

And when people ask you what’s wrong with your skin–you tend to want to hide it. So that’s what I did. I used to get anxious and sometimes angry when a boyfriend would watch me put on makeup. I wouldn’t crash at a friend’s if I didn’t have my beloved concealer to go to brunch the next day. I envied the “perfect skin” people I’d meet.

For as long as I can remember, I’ve had this idea in my head of people saying, “Melissa would be pretty…if just her skin…” Do we all have these inner imaginary voices?

Removing My Mask on the Camino de Santiago

I wore a little concealer on the first day of the Camino. But the next day, I awoke with a sense of simplicity, so my concealer stayed buried deep in my backpack.

I encountered many pilgrims that evening at the albergue. No one commented on my skin. They all asked about my knees.

A couple of days later, when I sent a bag of belongings away to lighten my load, my concealer and a couple of other small makeup items went with it. I didn’t even think twice. I was ready to spend the next 10 days unmasked.

And I did. I got used to not thinking about my skin other than to wash it and apply sunscreen. I got so used to not wearing makeup that when I actually arrived in a larger city and went out to a restaurant with my fellow pilgrims, I didn’t even think about my scars. And you know what?

I’m not saying I’ll never wear makeup again. But I developed a sense of freedom and self-love in my process of allowing myself to be vulnerable and embracing my skin as it is.

There is great strength and empowerment in allowing our scars to show, whether physical or emotional.

How to Embrace Your Scars

  1. Remember you’re not alone. Everyone has scars. If you’ve experienced past trauma, you’re not alone. If you have stretch marks, you’re not alone. If you’ve lost a breast, you’re not alone. When we realize this, we have an ability to choose to share our scars openly to encourage and support those around us.
  2. Give up perfection. We need to let the unattainable illusions of magazines and Instagram go. I am seeing a trend toward more people sharing photos of cellulite and talking about their depression openly on social media, and I think this is the path. If you want to be perfect, be the real and authentic you. That is perfection.
  3. Embrace your scars. So, in the case of a more profound scar like emotional abuse, that scar is part of your story, but it doesn’t define you. Rather, it’s an indicator of resilience and perhaps lessons learned. I look at my example of acne scarring and I believe it’s made me more compassionate toward others. I have a friend who has struggled with her self-image for years. Her insecurities are different than mine, but I realize we both have them and my scars help me to arrive at greater empathy.
  4. Let your scars shine. When we stop concealing our perceived flaws, we give them less power and stop living in fear. A sense of freedom and love is invited into our bodies and minds. Our scars then can become a tool for sharing our vulnerability, and that vulnerability just might mean the world to someone else.

What scars are you hiding? How are you giving them power?

Mindful Camino Lesson #2: Pain is a Teacher

Mindful Camino Lesson #2: Pain is a Teacher

Today I’d like to share a few ways I see pain as one of my greatest teachers.

If you’re human, you’ve experienced pain… many kinds of pain. Loss of a loved one. A broken bone. A break-up. Discrimination. Chronic illness. Bullying. An absent parent.

Sensitive people can be particularly affected by pain. We’re more susceptible to stimulation, and we feel it on multiple levels.

That said, we also have a special skill in transforming pain into the fuel that makes our lives meaningful. I saw this within myself during my recent knee injury while hiking the Camino de Santiago. When pain struck, I used it to learn and make sense of my experience.

So what does pain teach us?

 

1. Pain teaches us resilience.

Sometimes it feels like it’s too much to bear. You may know that feeling intimately.

My knee pain was excruciating, but it paled in comparison to the sudden loss of my mother. Yet, the physical pain on my Camino reminded me of just how much we can endure, particularly if we have healthy coping skills at our disposal.

I met a German woman one day. In the few minutes we chatted, I learned she was carrying her husband’s ashes. He had hiked the Camino de Santiago annually since 2009 until his passing in 2016. This was powerful for me, as the thought of losing my partner is something that makes me anxious. Her sense of ease in carrying him with her made me realize just how strong we really are.

When we can sit with the challenges of our lives and incorporate it into our sense of strength and resilience, we become empowered beings that can handle almost anything.

2. Pain teaches us to listen.

It alerts us to a problem and urges us to listen.

It would have been wise to listen to my body sooner. But I was intent on finding a solution so I could keep walking. Meanwhile, I ignored the call from my body to take rest and made it worse.

Far too often we ignore the physical and emotional pain of our lives. We cope by working harder. We turn to alcohol and drugs as a temporary fix. We’re too good for our own good as we frantically help others while ignoring ourselves.

One of my yoga teachers, Morgan Lee, once said to listen to yellow lights to prevent injury. I’ll take this further and say that yellow lights come in many forms. Sometimes it’s a warning from your body. But maybe it’s a sign that you’re overloading your plate. Or maybe it’s a sign that it’s time to let go of that relationship that feels destructive or imbalanced.

3. Pain teaches us presence

On the Camino de Santiago, it’s very easy to get into “pilgrim mode” of walking quickly without taking time to talk to a local or notice the purple flower growing out of the ground. My injury forced me to pause and appreciate the beauty around me. And when I took the time to notice something other than myself, it helped me manage my pain.

Emotional pain is no different. When we power through or ignore it, we often miss an opportunity. If we allow ourselves to feel pain, then we can tap into a collective experience that all living beings share. When we are present with pain and notice how it shows up, we have an opportunity to reflect and transform it.

4. Pain teaches us gratitude

I caregive for a woman who had a stroke five years ago and spends her days sitting in a chair. She and her husband used to hike and travel all over the world. Now he goes alone.

While she has good days and bad days, she frequently talks about being thankful for her family and travel experiences. She’s thankful for the days when she’s not in as much pain. I thought of her a lot during my Camino.

I felt grateful for my ability to walk despite the pain. I felt grateful for the moment. I felt grateful for my breath, my eyes, and my ears. I felt grateful for the earth and trees, and all of the things that are more powerful than pain. I felt grateful for the small moments I photographed (see below).

Ultimately, that gratitude is what led me to stop my Camino. I thought of this woman and how her Camino shifted to an “inner camino” years ago.

That, my friends, is what the Camino de Santiago is all about for me. It was never about arriving, but about how we face ourselves and live as the highest expression of who we can be.

What have you learned from pain in your life? I’d love to hear from you if you feel inclined to share.